EVOLUTION OF STRUCTURE OF LIQUID AND AMORPHOUS Al2O3·2SiO2 NANOPARTICLES UPON COOLING FROM THE MELTS
Abstract
Structural properties of liquid and amorphous Al2O3·2SiO2 nanoparticles have been investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) method. The simulations were done in a spherical model with different sizes of 2 nm, 3 nm and 4 nm under nonperiodic boundary conditions. We use the Born–Mayer type interatomic potentials. We determined the changes in mean interatomic distances, coordination number distributions, partial radial distribution functions (PRDFs) and bond-angle distributions of Al2O3·2SiO2 nanoparticles upon cooling towards glassy state. Calculations show that liquid and amorphous Al2O3·2SiO2 nanoparticles have a slightly distorted tetrahedral network structure with the mean coordination number ZAl - O ≈ 4.0 and ZSi - O ≈ 4.0, which is contrary to that of the liquid and amorphous bulk. Temperature dependence of structural defects in nanoparticles was found and discussed. In addition, we found size effects on glass transition temperature of Al2O3·2SiO2 nanoparticles in that it decreases with decreasing size.