Rh(III) complexes of singly and doubly reduced phthalocyanine ligands generated by chemical and electrochemical reduction
Abstract
The paramagnetic complexes (FPc)(Me)Rh- (4) and (FPc)(PMe3)(Me)Rh- (10) have been prepared by reducing (FPc)(Me)Rh (1) and (FPc)(PMe3)(Me)Rh (2) with NaBH4 in methanol-d4 [FPc2- = dianion of 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis(trifluoromethyl)phthalocyanine]. Compounds 4 and 10 are further reduced by NaBH4 to complexes, which are assigned to (DFPc)(Me)Rh- (5) and (DFPc)(PMe3)(Me)Rh- (11), respectively. Based on the 1H NMR spectra of these complexes, 4 and 10 are assigned to the Rh(III) complexes of the singly reduced radical anion FPc·3-, while 5 and 11 are assigned to the Rh(III) complexes of the doubly reduced, antiaromatic anion DFPc3-, which has the deuteron bonded to one of its meso nitrogens. As expected, the antiaromatic complexes 5 and 11 are not stable. At -40 °C, 5 was transformed successively into three aromatic compounds, the first of which was assigned to the ring-contracted α,β,γ-triazatetrabenzocorrole complex (TBC)(Me)Rh- [TBC3- = trianion of 3,6,10,13,17,20,24,27-octakis(trifluoromethyl)-α,β,γ-triazatetrabenzocorrole]. Cyclic voltammetry of 1 and 2 was also carried out. Two reversible one-electron reduction waves were observed for both 1 and 2.
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