The Relations of Particles

The following sections are included:

• Preface

• Contents

The following sections are included:

• What is Problem No. 1?

• One Elementary Scalar
  • The Scale Problem
  • The Selfcoupling Problem
  • The Yukawa Pattern Problem

• Several Elementary Scalars

• Technicolor

• Compensations and Superparticles

• Supersymmetry and Unification

• Quest for Scalars

• References

The following sections are included:

• The Purpose of the Talk

• Why Gloomy?

• Why Bright?

• Our 17 Elements

• Leptons

• Weak Interactions of Quarks

• Strong Interactions of Quarks

• Vector Bosons

• ADC — the Strategic Triad

• On the Direction of Progress

The following sections are included:

• Historical Prelude
  • On the Title of the Talk
  • Particle Physics before 1947
  • The glorious 1947

• The Milestones of the Standard Model
  • The Modern Form of QED
  • The Non-Abelian Gauge Symmetries
  • Through Composite Models to QCD
  • The Creation of the Electroweak Model

• Beyond the Standard Model
  • Problems of Higgses and the Promise of Superparticles
  • Problems of Generations
  • Attempts of Grand- and Superunification

• The TeV Challenge
  • Particle Physics Without TeV Colliders
  • TeV Colliders
  • Is TeV too high?
  • Is TeV too low?
  • The TeV Ridge

The following sections are included:

• Introduction

• Neutrino Sources
  • SN1987A
  • The Sun
  • Atmospheric Neutrinos
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Tritium Decay
  • Double Beta Decay
  • Accelerator Experiments with Neutrino Beams
  • Searches for Rare Semi-Leptonic Decays at Accelerators
  • Experiments at Colliders
  • Experiments at e⁺e⁻-Colliders

• Neutrino Properties
  • Number of Neutrino Flavors, N_ν
  • Neutrino Masses
  • Right-handed Neutrinos
  • Neutrino Magnetic Moment
  • Neutrino Electric Charge
  • Double-Beta Decay, Lepton Number Conservation
  • Neutrino Lifetimes
  • Neutrino Oscillations
  • Resonant Oscillations in Matter

• Neutrino Relatives
  • Real Particles
  • Imaginary Particles
  • Problems of Dark Matter

• Neutrino Prospects
  • The Unique Range of Energies
  • Gallium Detectors
  • Search for Technetium
  • Heavy Water Detector
  • Other Proposed Detectors and Target Materials
  • Towards Megatonne and Gigatonne Detectors
  • New Accelerators and Colliders
  • The Next Supernova

Please refer to full text.

The following sections are included:

• Experiments Already Done
  • Exclusive Experiments with Electrons
  • An Exclusive Experiment with Nucleons
  • Inclusive Experiments with Nucleons
  • Global Limit for Charge Non-conservation

• Theoretical Papers on Charge Non-Conservation
  • Impossibility of Spontaneous Breaking of Charge Conservation
  • Catastrophic Bremsstrahlung in the Case of Explicit Charge Non-conservation
  • “Self-healing” by Radiative Corrections
  • Minicharged Particles and Spontaneous Breaking of Charge Conservation
  • Theoretical Papers of the Last Two Years

• Theoretical Papers on the Pauli Principle Violation
  • Years 1930–1980
  • Papers of the Last Two Years

• Proposals for Future Experiments

• Postscript

• Acknowledgements

• References

The following sections are included:

• A Small Test Instead of an Introduction

• Facts
  • Mass in Newtonian Mechanics
  • Galileo's Principle of Relativity
  • Einstein's Principle of Relativity
  • Energy, Momentum, and Mass in the Theory of Relativity
  • Limiting Cases of the Relativistic Equations
  • Connection between the Force and Acceleration in the Theory of Relativity
  • Gravitational Attraction in the Theory of Relativity
  • Mass of a System of Particles
  • Examples of Transformations into Each Other of Rest Energy and Kinetic Energy
  • Comparison of the Role Played by Mass in the Theories of Einstein and Newton
  • The Nature of Mass: Question No. 1 of Modern Physics

• Artifacts
  • At the Turn of the Century: Four Masses
  • Mass and Energy in Einstein's Papers in 1905
  • “Generalized Poincaré Formula”
  • A Thousand and Two Books
  • Imprinting and Mass Culture
  • Why it is Bad to Call E/c² the Mass
  • “Does Mass Really Depend on Velocity, Dad?”
  • Fizika v Shkole (Physics at School)

• References

The following sections are included:

• Two Fundamental Equations

• E = mc² as Historical Artifact

• Einstein's Papers of 1905 and 1906

• ‘Gravitational Mass’

• E = mc² as an Element of Mass Culture

• References

The following sections are included:

• Letter by W. Rindler

• Letter by M. A. Vandyck

• Letter by P. Murugesan

• Letter by S. Ruschin

• Letter by C. Sauter

• Okun Replies

The following sections are included:

• INDEX