The Influence of U.S. Technology Export Control to China on China-U.S. High-tech Trade—Panel Data Analysis Based on Stata

In recent years, the technology export control policy with the Entity List as the core tool has become an important tool for the U.S. to exert maximum pressure on China, while the high-tech industry represented by the ICT industry has become an important front for the U.S. to implement strategic containment against China. This paper innovatively measures “export control intensity” by combing the updated history of the Entity List of the United States, and establishes panel data based on the monthly trade data of representative goods in the ICT industry of China and the United States from 2017 to 2021. A multiple linear regression model for the empirical analysis is established with the help of the Stata16.0 software tool to explore the influence of the import and export trade of high-tech industries between China and the United States under the background of the implementation of technology export control against China. The results show that the intensity of the U.S. high-tech export control to China has been increasing continuously in recent years, which not only affects the import and export trade of China’s high-tech industry to a certain extent, but also has a negative impact on the import and export trade of the U.S. high-tech industry.