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    Chapter 8: Step-Wise Weight Appraisal Ratio Analysis in the Assessment of Biosurfactant

    Using and consuming healthy and natural products has been of concern for many of us. We want all the products we eat, drink, wear, and use to be natural or healthy, but over the years, it has become either very difficult to find natural products or it can be very expensive. Cleaning our body and kitchen utensils with natural products has also recently emerged as an important issue. In this study, we evaluate washing liquids from the viewpoint of human and environmental health. While making the evaluation, nine important criteria were taken into consideration and six alternative washing liquids were selected to find out which one is more suitable. Multi Criteria Decision Making Methodologies (MCDM) were utilized while performing the ranking process. Criteria weights were found through the Step-wise Weight Appraisal Ratio Analysis (SWARA) methodology. The alternatives’ ranking was determined through the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methodology.

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    Generalizing TOPSIS Method for Multiple Attribute Decision Making in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Setting

    The aim of this paper is to investigate the multiple attribute decision making problems with intuitionistic fuzzy information, in which the information about attribute weights is completely known, and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. A modified TOPSIS analysis method is proposed. Then, based on the traditional TOPSIS method, calculation steps for solving intuitionistic fuzzy multiple attribute decision-making problems with known weight information are given. The weighted Hamming distances between every alternative and positive ideal solution and negative ideal solution are calculated. Then, according to the weighted Hamming distances, the relative closeness degree to the positive ideal solution is calculated to rank all alternatives. Finally, a practical example is used to illustrate the developed procedures.