Efficient Collection of 221Fr into a Vapor Cell Magneto-optical Trap
We have efficiently loaded a vapor cell magneto-optical trap from an orthotropic source of 221Fr with a trapping efficiency of 56(10)%. A novel detection scheme allowed us to measure 900 trapped atoms with a signal to noise ratio of ~60 in 1 sec. We have measured the energies and the hyperfine constants of the 72P1/2 and 72P3/2 states. [S003 1-9007(97)03811-8]