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Chapter 5: Matrices and Eigenvalue Problems

      https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813275386_0005Cited by:0 (Source: Crossref)
      Abstract:

      Let A be an n × n matrix over ℂ. The eigenvalue equation is given by

      Ax=λxAx=λx
      with x ≠ 0. Here λ is called the eigenvalue and x is called the corresponding eigenvector. The eigenvalues are determined by
      det(AλΙn)=0.