RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION, POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS: EVIDENCE FROM A GROUP OF EUROPEAN, ASIAN AND LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Abstract
This paper explores the dynamic relationships between renewable energy consumption and a number of institutional and political factors for a group of countries from Europe, Asia and Latin America spanning the period 1995–2011. The paper employs the methodology of long and short-run panel causality approach as well as the methodology of the panel Error Correction model. The empirical findings provide strong evidence that, after controlling the economic environment, both political and institutional factors exert a strong and statistically significant effect on renewable energy consumption. These findings are expected to have serious implications for policies related to clean energy.