FOURTH-ORDER GRAVITY AS THE INFLATIONARY MODEL REVISITED
Abstract
We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four spacetime dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar–tensor gravity model. The inflaton scalar potential is used to compute the (CMB) observables of inflation, associated with curvature perturbations (namely, the scalar and tensor spectral indices, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio), including the new next-to-leading order terms with respect to the inverse number of e-foldings. The results are compared to the recent (WMAP5) experimental bounds. We confirm both mathematical and physical equivalence between f(R) gravity theories and the corresponding scalar–tensor gravity theories.