Twisted non-Abelian vortices
Abstract
Twisted non-Abelian flux-tube solutions are considered in the bosonic sector of a 4-dimensional 𝒩=2 super-symmetric gauge theory with U(2)local×SU(2)global symmetry, with two scalar doublets in the fundamental representation. Twist refers to a time-dependent matrix phase between the two doublets, and twisted strings have nonzero (global) charge, momentum, and in some cases even angular momentum per unit length. The planar cross section of a twisted string corresponds to a rotationally symmetric, charged non-Abelian vortex, satisfying 1st order Bogomolny-type equations and Gauss-type constraints. Quite unexpectedly some twisted strings lack cylindrical symmetry in ℝ3.
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