The Permutation Group Theory and Electrons Interaction
Abstract
The new mathematical formalism for the Green's functions of interacting electrons in crystals is constructed. It is based on the theory of Green's functions and permutation groups. We constructed a new object of permutation groups, which we call double permutation (DP). DP allows one to take into consideration the symmetry of the ground state as well as energy and momentum conservation in every virtual interaction. We developed the classification of double permutations and proved the theorem, which allows the selection of classes of associated double permutations (ADP). The Green's functions are constructed for series of ADP. We separate in the DP the convolving columns by replacing the initial interaction between the particles with the effective interaction. In convoluting the series for Green's functions, we use the methods developed for permutation groups schemes of Young–Yamanuti.
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