Phase Transitions and Low Dimensional SystemsNo Access

QUANTUM FLUIDS IN NANOPORES

NATHAN M. URBAN

Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA

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and

MILTON W. COLE

Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802-6300, USA

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979206036351Cited by:3 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

We describe calculations of the properties of quantum fluids inside nanotubes of various sizes. Very small radius (R) pores confine the gases to a line, so that a one-dimensional (1D) approximation is applicable; the low temperature behavior of 1D ⁴He is discussed. Somewhat larger pores permit the particles to move off axis, resulting eventually in a transition to a cylindrical shell phase—a thin film near the tube wall; we explored this behavior for H₂. At even larger R ~ 1 nm, both the shell phase and an axial phase are present. Results showing strong binding of cylindrical liquids ⁴He and ³He are discussed.

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QUANTUM FLUIDS IN NANOPORES

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