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Chirped, breathers, diamond and W-shaped optical waves propagation in nonself-phase modulation medium. Biswas–Arshed equation

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt

https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979221500971Cited by:4 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

Self-phase modulation (SPM) induces a varying refractive index of the medium due to the optical Kerr effect. The optical waves propagation (OWP) in a medium with SPM occupied a remarkable area of research in the literature. A model equation to describe OWP in the absence of SPM was proposed very recently by Biswas–Arshed equation (BAE). This work is based on constructing the solutions that describe the waves which arise from soliton-periodic wave collisions. A variety of geometric optical wave structures are observed. Here, a transformation that allows to investigate the multi-geometric structures of OW’s result from soliton-periodic wave collisions is introduced. Chirped, conoidal, breathers, diamond and W-shaped optical waves are shown to propagate in the medium in the absence of SPM. The exact solutions of BAE are obtained by using the unified method, which was presented recently. We mention that the results found here, are completely new.

Keywords:

PACS: 42.50.Md

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