OPTICAL NONLINEARITY OF CdSe AND CdSe-C60 QUANTUM DOT
Abstract
The third-order optical nonlinear properties of CdSe quantum dots (QDs) and CdSe-C60 QDs are investigated by Z-scan technique with picosecond pulses at the wavelength of 800 nm. The value of the nonlinear absorption coefficient β of CdSe-C60 QDs is measured to be 2.9 cm/GW, which is about two times larger than that of CdSe QDs. The nonlinear refraction index γ of CdSe-C60 QDs is -2.8 × 10-3cm2/GW, which is about seven times larger than that of CdSe QDs. Presence of C60 contributes to the larger optical nonlinearity of CdSe-C60 QDs comparing with CdSe QDs.