Model of fatigue crack propagation rate based on crack tip opening displacement as the driving parameter
Abstract
To investigate the model of fatigue crack growth rate da/dN based on crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) as the driving parameter, the variation ranges ΔδMΔδM by linear elastic fracture mechanics and ΔδGΔδG by geometric principle of CTOD were deduced. The fitting relationships of ΔδM−da/dNΔδM−da/dN and ΔδG−da/dNΔδG−da/dN were attained through da/dN experiment by taking 17Cr16Ni2 stainless steel, and their discrepancies were compared. The results showed that at the early and middle periods, the relationships of ΔδM−da/dNΔδM−da/dN and ΔδG−da/dNΔδG−da/dN could be expressed by Paris law, and da/dN driven by ΔδMΔδM was faster than that by ΔδGΔδG notably; at the later period, the experimental data of ΔδM−da/dNΔδM−da/dN and ΔδG−da/dNΔδG−da/dN deviated from the fitted Paris curves and were above them with being crossed with each other; in the total variation range of CTOD, it was better to fit the relationships of ΔδM−da/dNΔδM−da/dN and ΔδG−da/dNΔδG−da/dN by polynomial method rather than Paris law.