COEXISTENCE OF LOCALIZED STRUCTURES AND PATTERNS IN FARADAY INSTABILITY FOR HIGH DISSIPATIVE FLUIDS
Abstract
We present an experimental study of the generation of strongly localized structures that propagate on the surface of a dissipative fluid. We excited a layer of fluid with a vertical periodic acceleration field, and a parametric instability occurs when a certain threshold value is achieved. This process is known as Faraday Instability and the temporal evolution of the system obeys a period-doubling route. For a highly dissipative fluid we observed two new interesting phenomena: the generation of high spatially localized structures which propagate on top of the stripes of stationary pattern, and a periodic window which occurs after the system reached spatiotemporal chaos.