ON A GENERALIZATION OF THE ALEXANDER POLYNOMIAL FOR LONG VIRTUAL KNOTS
Abstract
We construct a new invariant polynomial for long virtual knots. It is a generalization of the Alexander polynomial. We designate it as ζ by meaning an analogy with ζ-polynomial for virtual links. The degree of ζ-polynomial estimates the virtual crossing number. We describe some application of ζ-polynomial for the study of minimal long virtual diagrams with respect to the number of virtual crossings.