Untangling trigonal diagrams
Abstract
Let KK be a link of Conway’s normal form C(m)C(m), m≥0m≥0, or C(m,n)C(m,n) with mn>0mn>0, and let DD be a trigonal diagram of K.K. We show that it is possible to transform DD into an alternating trigonal diagram, so that all intermediate diagrams remain trigonal, and the number of crossings never increases.