The knot invariant using grid homologies
Abstract
According to the idea of Ozsváth, Stipsicz and Szabó, we define the knot invariant without the holomorphic theory, using constructions from grid homology. We develop a homology theory using grid diagrams, and show that , as introduced this way, is a well-defined knot invariant. We reprove some important propositions using the new techniques, and show that provides a lower bound on the unknotting number.