Narrow Results

The tracking technique that is examined in this study considers the nanosensor’s velocity and distance as independent random variables with known probability density functions (PDFs). The nanosensor moves continuously in both directions from the starting point of the real line (the line’s origin). It oscillates while traveling through the origin (both left and right). We provide an analytical expression for the density of this distance using the Fourier-Laplace representation and a sequence of random points. We can take the tracking distance into account as a function of a discounted effort-reward parameter in order to account for this uncertainty. We provide an analytical demonstration of the effects this parameter has on reducing the expected value of the first collision time between a nanosensor and the particle and confirming the existence of this technique.

In this work, we have used a novel adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) method to design and fabricate a high-performance microstrip diplexer. For developing the proposed ANFIS model, the hybrid learning method consisting of least square estimation and back-propagation (BP) techniques is utilized. To achieve a compact diplexer, a designing process written in MATLAB 7.4 software is introduced based on the proposed ANFIS model. The basic microstrip resonator used in this study is mathematically analyzed. The designed microstrip diplexer operates at 2.2GHz and 5.1GHz for wideband wireless applications. Compared to the previous works, it has the minimum insertion losses and the smallest area of 0.007 ${\lambda }_g^2$ (72.2mm²). It has flat channels with very low group delays (GDs) and wide fractional bandwidths (FBWs). The GDs at its lower and upper channels are only 0.48ns and 0.76ns, respectively. Another advantage of this work is its suppressed harmonics up to 12.9GHz (5th harmonic). To design the proposed diplexer, an LC model of the presented resonator is introduced and analyzed. To verify the simulation results and the presented ANFIS method, we fabricated and measured the proposed diplexer. The results show that both simulations and measurements data are in good agreement, which give reliability to the proposed ANFIS method.

The overlapping effects on surface roughness are studied when samples are treated by laser shock peening (LSP). Surface roughness of overlapped circular laser spot is calculated by ISO 25178 height parameters. The usually used overlapping styles namely isosceles-right-triangle-style (AAP) and equilateral-triangle-style (AAA) are carefully investigated when the overlapping degree in x-axis (${\eta }_x$) is below 50%. Surface roughness of isosceles-right-triangle-style attains its minimum value at ${\eta }_x$ of 29.3%, and attains its maximum value at ${\eta }_x$ of 43.6%. Surface roughness of equilateral-triangle-style attains its minimum value at ${\eta }_x$ of 42.3%, and attains its maximum value at ${\eta }_x$ of 32%. Experimental results are well consistent with theoretical analysis.