NEUTRON–PROTON PAIRS IN NUCLEI
Abstract
A review is given of attempts to describe nuclear properties in terms of neutron–proton pairs that are subsequently replaced by bosons. Some of the standard approaches with low-spin pairs are recalled but the emphasis is on a recently proposed framework with pairs of neutrons and protons with aligned angular momentum. The analysis is carried out for general j and applied to N=Z nuclei in the 1f7/2 and 1g9/2 shells.
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