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AN ASSESSMENT OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL, PREPARATION TECHNIQUES AND CONTAINMENT MATERIAL WITH DIFFERENT MOLTEN SALTS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM

M. PREM KUMAR

https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7533-7854

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Builders Engineering College, Tiruppur 638108, Tamil Nadu, India

Former Research Scholar, Vellore Institute of Technology, VIT, Vellore, India

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and

M. MANIKANDAN

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-1493

School of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India

E-mail Address: mano.manikandan@gmail.com

Corresponding author.

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X25300072Cited by:0 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

Molten salts are extensively used as high-temperature heat transfer media and thermal energy storage (TES) materials in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Molten salt corrosion is a critical factor influencing the safe operation of the system. This work comparatively summarizes various factors influencing molten salt corrosion, including temperature, impurities, alloy composition and gas atmosphere. Additionally, the corrosion mechanisms of nitrate, carbonate, chloride, and fluoride-based mixture salts are meticulously reviewed. The demand for high-temperature storage is indeed increasing, driven by the need for more efficient and sustainable energy solutions. High-temperature storage systems, particularly those utilizing phase change materials (PCMs) and molten salts, play a key role in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprint. By improving the efficiency of energy storage and reducing the need for fossil fuels, high-temperature storage systems help decrease greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to the fight against global warming. The paper focused on enhancing the corrosion resistance of container materials in terms of improving PCM thermal conductivity and stability.

Keywords:

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