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EFFECT OF TiC ADDITION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF LASER CLADDING ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ COATINGS ON H13 STEEL

CHU YANG

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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CAINIAN JING

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-221X

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

E-mail Address: jcn@sdjzu.edu.cn

Corresponding author.

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NING LI

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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JUNJIE XU

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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ZEJIAO LIU

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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TAO LIN

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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JINGRUI ZHAO

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101 Shandong, P. R. China

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, and

WEIMIN GUO

Shandong Analytical Testing Center, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P. R. China

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X25500155Cited by:0 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ $+$ $+$ xwt.%TiC ( $x = 3$ $x = 3$ , 6, 9) coatings were prepared on H13 steel by laser cladding (LC) technology. It was characterized by a friction and wear test machine, optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), hardness tester, etc. The effects of different TiC contents on the microstructure and properties of ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ coatings were analyzed. The results show that the coating microstructure without TiC addition is dominated by coarse columnar crystals and dendrites. After the addition of TiC, the coated massive crystals and equiaxed crystals become finer. XRD analysis reveals that the phase structure of the coating has FCC, B2 solid solution phase and TiC-reinforced phase. TiC phase can significantly improve the hardness of the coating. The microstructure reveals that fine TiC particles are widely distributed among the dendrites of the FCC matrix. The hardness and friction wear experiments revealed that the average hardness of the coatings with TiC has increased significantly compared to that of the substrate. The hardness of the ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ with 9%TiC coating increased by 184.6% compared to that of the substrate. The friction coefficient was the smallest at 0.748. The lowest self-corrosion current was $9.040 \times 1 0^{- 7}$ $9.040 \times 1 0^{- 7}$ $A \cdot {cm}^{- 2}$ $A \cdot {cm}^{- 2}$ . The ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ ${AlCoCrFeNi}_{2.1}$ with 9%TiC coating had the best corrosion resistance.

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