Rings in which elements are sums of tripotents and nilpotents
Abstract
A ring R is strongly 2-nil-clean if every element in R is the sum of a tripotent and a nilpotent that commute. We prove that a ring R is strongly 2-nil-clean if and only if R is a strongly feebly clean 2-UU ring if and only if R is an exchange 2-UU ring. Furthermore, we characterize strongly 2-nil-clean ring via involutions. We show that a ring R is strongly 2-nil-clean if and only if every element in R is the sum of an idempotent, an involution and a nilpotent that commute.
Communicated by L. Bokut