Elements generating a free subgroup of rank three in the multiplicative group of a division ring
Abstract
Let FGFG be the group algebra of a residually torsion free nilpotent group GG over a field FF of characteristic 00. If (x,y)(x,y) is any pair of noncommuting elements of GG, we show that for any rational number rr with r≠0,±1r≠0,±1, the subgroup 〈1+rx,1+ry,1+rxy〉⟨1+rx,1+ry,1+rxy⟩ is free of rank 33 in the Malcev–Neumann field of fractions of FGFG. This result comes from a method of producing free groups of rank three in rational quaternions. In general, if a division ring DD has dimension d2d2 over its center ZZ, and if the transcendence degree of ZZ over its prime field 𝔽p is ≥d2+3, we present a method to construct free subgroups of rank three.
Communicated by Eric Jespers