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Elements generating a free subgroup of rank three in the multiplicative group of a division ring

    https://doi.org/10.1142/S021949882650043XCited by:0 (Source: Crossref)

    Let FGFG be the group algebra of a residually torsion free nilpotent group GG over a field FF of characteristic 00. If (x,y)(x,y) is any pair of noncommuting elements of GG, we show that for any rational number rr with r0,±1r0,±1, the subgroup 1+rx,1+ry,1+rxy1+rx,1+ry,1+rxy is free of rank 33 in the Malcev–Neumann field of fractions of FGFG. This result comes from a method of producing free groups of rank three in rational quaternions. In general, if a division ring DD has dimension d2d2 over its center ZZ, and if the transcendence degree of ZZ over its prime field 𝔽p is d2+3, we present a method to construct free subgroups of rank three.

    Communicated by Eric Jespers

    AMSC: 16K40, 20E05, 12E15