CONTROLLED AGGREGATION OF AZOBENZENE BASED ON DNA-MIMETICS AT THE AIR–WATER INTERFACE
Abstract
Monolayers of thymine amphiphile containing azobenzene chromophore (Azo-Thy) were prepared on various aqueous oligonucleotide (dA30, d(GA)15, d(GGA)10) subphases. Pressure–area isotherms and reflection absorption spectra of the monolayers on dA30 or d(GA)15 solution showed that the H-aggregate of the azobenzene units was formed at higher surface pressure than 25 mN/m. In contrast, the monolayer on an aqueous d(GGA)10 solution did not form any aggregates of the azobenzene units even at high surface pressure. Base-pair formation between Azo-Thy and template d(GGA)10 could give free volume to the azobenzene units in the monolayer to prevent the aggregation of the azobenzene units at the air–water interface.