ON CONSTANT VORTICITY FLOWS BENEATH TWO-DIMENSIONAL SURFACE SOLITARY WAVES
Abstract
We demonstrate that, for a two-dimensional, steady, solitary wave profile, a flow of constant vorticity beneath the wave must likewise be steady and two-dimensional, and the vorticity will point in the direction orthogonal to that of wave propagation. Constant vorticity is the hallmark of a harmonic velocity field, and the simplified vorticity equation is used along with maximum principles to derive the results.