Molybdenum Disulfide Nanoparticles Coated with Silver Nanoparticles for Low-Toxicity and Dual Photothermal–Chemical Antibacterial Activity
Abstract
In this paper, a simple method has been used to synthesize silver-molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles (Ag-MoS2 NPs) with photothermal and physical inhibition of bacteria. The MoS2 nanocarriers were obtained by an environment-friendly liquid-phase separation method. The coated Ag NPs with high antibacterial activity and fluorescence property endowed the synthesized Ag-MoS2 NPs with the ability to be traced. The Ag-MoS2 NPs had photothermal properties with a maximum photothermal increase of 72∘C. The results of the dual photothermal–chemical antibacterial activity using Ag-MoS2 NP carriers showed that Ag-MoS2 NPs had broad-spectrum inhibition activity with MIC values up to 5.2±0.3μg/mL against Escherichia coli. The Ag-MoS2 NPs were also used to destroy cell integrity by disrupting cell membranes and cell walls to achieve the inhibition of cell survival. The toxicity test in mice demonstrated the nontoxicity of Ag-MoS2 NPs. Ag-MoS2 NPs were studied for dual photothermal–chemical antibacterial activity, and the material reduced the amount of Ag NPs used, resulting in lower biotoxicity, hence providing a possible avenue for the clinical application of Ag NPs.
