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Controlled Collapse of a Bose-Einstein Condensate

    https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812813787_0081Cited by:0 (Source: Crossref)
    Abstract:

    The point of instability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) due to attractive interactions was studied. Stable 85Rb BECs were created and then caused to collapse by slowly changing the atom-atom interaction from repulsive to attractive using a Feshbach resonance. At a critical value, an abrupt transition was observed in which atoms were ejected from the condensate. By measuring the onset of this transition as a function of number and attractive interaction strength, we determined the stability condition to be , slightly lower than the predicted value of 0.574.

    PACS: 03.75.Fi, 05.30.Jp, 32.80.Pj, 34.50.−s