WARD–TAKAHASHI IDENTITIES AND THE SPIN-0 COMPONENTS OF W AND Z FIELDS
Abstract
The Ward–Takahashi (WT) identities of the axial-vector currents and the charged vector currents of fermions are changed after spontaneous symmetry breaking. The spin-0 components of Z and W fields are revealed from the changed WT identities. The masses of these spin-0 components are at 1014 GeV. They are ghosts.
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