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ELECTROMAGNETIC DARK ENERGY

    https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271808011870Cited by:12 (Source: Crossref)

    We introduce a new model for dark energy in the Universe in which a small cosmological constant is generated by ordinary electromagnetic vacuum energy. The corresponding virtual photons exist at all frequencies but switch from a gravitationally active phase at low frequencies to a gravitationally inactive phase at higher frequencies via a Ginzburg–Landau type of phase transition. Only virtual photons in the gravitationally active state contribute to the cosmological constant. A small vacuum energy density, consistent with astronomical observations, is naturally generated in this model. We propose possible laboratory tests for such a scenario based on phase synchronization in superconductors.

    PACS: 95.36.+x, 74.20.De, 85.25 Cp
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