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Dynamical analysis of a hyperbolic solution in scale-covariant theory

    https://doi.org/10.1142/S021827182450024XCited by:5 (Source: Crossref)

    In this paper, we study an isotropic flat FLRW-model in scale-covariant theory of gravity fγδ(ϕ)fγδ(ϕ)1 which is explained in terms of ordinary and covariant differentiation of scalar field ϕϕ. As we know, the deceleration parameter (DP) is time-dependent, so we consider the DP q as the function of t. Using this methodology, we find all the important cosmological factors in terms of a hyperbolic function of the cosmic time t. In turn, we create the model having the behavior of the late-time universe, which is ever accelerated expanding and faces a Big Freeze at the end. The model shows the quintessence dark energy model from early to late times. We compute the constrained values of Hubble parameter H0=70.979+0.0210.0043H0=70.979+0.0210.0043 and the model parameter n=1.24079+0.000150.00079n=1.24079+0.000150.00079 using joint analysis of the OHD data of 77-points and Pantheon bin data. The model exhibits point-type singularity as it begins with a point of zero volume, infinite energy density and temperature. Furthermore, we obtain the present value of DP (q0)0.54(q0)0.54. Also, we examine the ultimate behavior of our model by the proper analysis of energy conditions (ECs), cosmographical parameters and Statefinder diagnostic. Finally, the proposed model behaves like a quintessence dark energy model.

    PACS: 04.20.−q, 04.50.Kd, 98.80.Es
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