Effects of pH and organic co-solvents on the oxidation of naphthalene with peroxosulfate catalyzed by iron(III) tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin
Abstract
The oxidation of naphthalene was investigated in a biomimetic catalytic system using KHSO5 and iron(III) tetrakis(p-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (FeTPPS) in order to elucidate the influence of solution forms, such as buffer pH and co-solvent types, on the reaction. 1,4-naphthoquinone was the main byproduct and the efficiency of oxidation, particularly 1,4-naphthoquinone formation, was influenced by pH and the type of co-solvent used. The most efficient conversion of 1,4-naphthoquinone was observed at an acidic pH (= 3). At higher pH, the formation of μ-oxo species (OFe2(TPPS)2) leads to a decrease of the percentage of naphthalene oxidized. In addition, the organic co-solvents (methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and acetonitrile) influenced the amounts of naphthalene conversion. The amounts of 1,4-naphthoquinone formed were related to the electron donating character of the organic co-solvents.

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