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Antibacterial Chitosan Hybrid Films with N-Halamine-Functionalized Graphene Oxide

Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China

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Nengyu Pan

Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China

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Tung-Shi Huang

Department of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn 36849, AL, USA

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Ick Soo Kim

Nano Fusion Technology Research Group, Division of Frontier Fibers, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University, Tokida 3-15-1, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan

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, and

Xuehong Ren

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-9062

Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China

E-mail Address: xhren@jiangnan.edu.cn

Corresponding author.

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https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793292020500277Cited by:4 (Source: Crossref)

Abstract

Graphene, a single layer of two-dimensional carbon material, has attracted much attention due to its excellent comprehensive properties including high mechanical strength, antibacterial property, excellent thermal and electrical conductivities, high specific surface area, impermeability, etc. In this study, 3-epoxypropyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (GH), as a precursor of $N$ $N$ -halamine, was synthesized and attached onto graphene oxide (GO) for enhanced antibacterial activity. The synthesized GO–GH was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). After chlorination treatment by household bleach solution, the chlorinated graphene oxide-3-epoxypropyl-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (GO–GH–Cl) possessed great antibacterial efficacy. The synthesized GO–GH–Cl was added to chitosan (CS) solution to produce GO–GH–Cl/CS hybrid films via a solution casting method. The as-prepared antimicrobial hybrid films showed excellent antibacterial activity and could kill 100% of S. aureus and 100% of E. coli O157:H7 within 10min and 30min of contact time, respectively.

Keywords:

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