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We experimentally investigate the breakup process of a circular oil film with a hole on water surface using PIV and flow visualization. The hole moves to the bound of the oil slick driven by surface tension, and then the slick breaks into smaller drops. Typical flow maps and velocity fields are given. It is shown that a pair of vortices forms at initial stage, the position of the vortices varies as the hole approaches the bound of the slick. Satellite drops arise when breakup occurs and the size of the satellite drops depend on the shape of the slick.
The external strong magnetic field coupling with shaped charge is an effectively method to increase the penetration capability of the shaped charge jet. In this study, a theoretical model was developed to analyze the effect of the external strong magnetic field on breakup time and inhibition of rotation and drift of the shaped charge jet. The discharge current of the circuit system and the magnetic field of the shaped charge jet undergoing were calculated in detail. A series of depth of penetration (DOP) experiments were conducted to analyze the coupling mechanism between the external magnetic field and the shaped charge jet. Theoretical and experimental results indicated that the external strong magnetic field coupling with shaped charge jet can effectively improve the stability of the shaped charge jet, which the magnetic field can delay its breakup time and inhibit its rotation and drift. The ability of penetration of the jet produced by the Ø56 mm shaped charge is increased by 69.13% under the action of the external magnetic field.
The experiment on dp non-mesonic breakup at Internal Target Station at Nuclotron is presented. Recent results on the study of the dp-breakup reaction with 300–500MeV unpolarized deuteron beam at Internal Target Station at Nuclotron are discussed. Selection procedure of useful events for the dp→ppn reaction with the registration of two protons is shown. Further scientific program with polarized and unpolarized deuterons is discussed.
Recent results on spin effects in few nucleon systems obtained at Nuclotron-JINR are presented. The data on the deuteron analyzing powers in different reactions in the wide energy range demonstrate the sensitivity to the short-range spin structure of the light nuclei. The future plans on the studies with polarized deuterons from new polarized ion source at Nuclotron will be reported.