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  • articleNo Access

    IPO UNDERPRICING AND INFORMATION QUALITY OF PROSPECTUSES

    Effective information disclosure is the cornerstone of sustainable operation of the capital market. In the IPO market, whether public information in the prospectus can be fully captured by investors largely depends on the quality of valuation-relevant information. Based on Chinese prospectuses, we create five unique indicators to measure the information quality and examine the relationship between information quality and IPO underpricing. We find that high quality of information disclosure results in less underpricing because they relieve serious information asymmetry between issuing companies and investors. We provide a new method to supervise and improve the quality of non-financial information disclosure.

  • articleNo Access

    FAMILY FIRM IPO PERFORMANCE AND MARKET SIGNALS

    Recently, the interests in the performance of family firms in the capital market are on the rise. However studies on long-term performance give us little information about the performance of family firms in the initial public offering (IPO) markets. Building on agency theory, we investigated the effect of three IPO signals in family firm IPOs. Practices such as the appointment of outside non-family directors and waiting longer before going public significantly reduce underpricing. In addition, family owners' intent to retain large percentage of share in the long run is an indication of original shareholders' level of confidence in their own companies. Such confidence helps reduce after market investors' uncertainty and thus underpricing. On the other hand, family ownership at the IPO positively moderates the impact of non-family directors on underpricing.

  • articleNo Access

    ASIAN AMERICAN-FOUNDED VENTURES IN SILICON VALLEY: CHALLENGES, STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, AND PERFORMANCE

    This paper examines the performance of Silicon Valley ventures with Asian-American founding teams. We review some challenges faced by these ventures, compare their performance with that of other ventures, and analyze the impact of strategic partnerships on their performance. Our results indicate that firms founded by Asian American entrepreneurs tend to require more time to reach initial public offering (IPO) status than do other ventures in Silicon Valley. Our results further show that, despite needing this extra time, Asian American-founded ventures significantly outperformed their counterparts in 12-month post-IPO share price gain. This superior short-term post-IPO performance suggests that Asian American firms, particularly those that lacked relationships with U.S.-based strategic investors, might have been undervalued prior to and at IPO.

  • articleNo Access

    VENTURE INVESTMENT

      The article states a list of venture capitalists in Shanghai.

    • articleNo Access

      Industry Watch

        Prima Expands Its IP Portfolio.

        Sinopharma Industry Co. Established.

        Sino-Swed Reports Growth in Exports.

        Shanghai Pharmaceutical Develops Painkiller Effective for Four Months.

        QiLu Antibioticos Achieves Record Sales and Exports.

        Dawnrays Pharmaceutical Raises US$150 Million from IPO.

        Ono Starts Phase I Clinical Studies for New HIV Drug.

        Singapore’s National Cancer Center and Genedata Announce Collaboration on Cancer Diagnostics.

      • articleNo Access

        Industry Watch

          Eiffel's New SCF Facility in Operation.

          Non Bactericidal Antibiotics.

          C-Pulse Heart Device Testing Progressing.

          Mesoblast Boosted by Successful Closing of IPO.

          China's Changing IPR Landscape.

          Investment Hotspot: China's OTC Market.

          Matrix Laboratories Close to Inking Landmark Contract Manufacturing Deal.

          Sosei US Subsidiary Focuses on CNS Therapy Development.

          Novartis Contemplates Setting up Research Base in India.

          Latest Pharma Merger: Dainippon and Sumitomo.

          Eisai Targets on Anti-Hepatitis Drug Market in China.

          Zimmer Targets at Asian Aging Population.

          ES Cell Receives Million Dollar Grant.

          Combing to be Regional Vaccine Manufacturing Center.

        • articleNo Access

          Industry Watch

            Nandan Biomatrix Plans for IPO.

            Takeda Phamaceutical Boosts Presence in US Drug Discovery Market.

            Acupuncture in a Pill.

            Biosensors Expands Its Presence in Asia-Pacific.

            Miltenyi Biotec Establishes Asia Pacific Headquarters in Singapore.

          • articleNo Access

            Industry Watch

              Australian Drug Discovery Company, Incitive Ltd, Announces Initial Public Offer.

              Biosignal Collaborates with Ciba Specialty Chemicals.

              Brisbane's Tissue Therapy Partners Canada's QSV Biologics.

              Cellestis Signs Agreements on TB and Cytomegalovirus with FIND.

              Mesoblast Obtained an Exclusive Worldwide License to Commercialize New Drug-eluting Stent Technology.

              Narhex Life Sciences Ltd: An Emerging Australian Biotechnology Company.

              Norwood Immunology Collaborates with Australian Stem Cell Center and Monash University.

              Premier Bionics' Subsidiary Medic Vision Team up with the University of Melbourne and the CSIRO.

              PharmaEng signs LOI to Purchase Beijing Lixin PharmaTech.

              Japan's Bioventures Today—Noas Medical Co Ltd.

            • articleNo Access

              BioBoard

                Incitive to Prepare for IPO.

                Scigen Acquires Manufacturing Facility from Shreya Biotech.

                Taiwan's New Discovery on Cancer.

                Japan's Kissei Licenses Glufast to Elixir.

                Generic Pharma Giant Teva Increases Stake in Chinese Biotech Firm.

                Living Cell Technologies Awarded NZ$2.7 Million Investment through the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.

                Bionomics Wins A$3.7 Million AusIndustry Grant.

                Singapore to Invest $7.5 Billion over Five Years on Research and Development.

                Queensland Projects Win A$1.6 million Funding.

              • articleNo Access

                INSIDE INDUSTRY

                  BAYER HealthCare and Economic Development Board to foster translational and clinical research for diseases prevalent in Asia

                  Ludwig Cancer Research and University of Oxford launch Cancer Immunotherapy Spinout

                  OmniComm Systems® Announces Reseller Agreement with Tri-I Biotech Shanghai Inc. Market Leading Life Sciences Consultancy to Resell OmniComm’s TrialOne® eSource Solution

                  Resverlogix Closes License Agreement and Enters Into Definitive Stock Purchase Agreement with Hepalink

                  Immunovaccine and PharmAthene Sign Exclusive Worldwide License Agreement to Develop and Commercialize an Anthrax Vaccine Formulated in DepoVax™

                  Commonwealth Financing Authority Announces New Alternative, Clean Energy Investment

                  ContraFect Corporation Announces Issuance of Key Patent Covering Novel Lysin Technology

                  M Pharmaceutical Inc. Rebrands Itself to Better Reflect Growing Family of Biomedical Technologies

                  Sustainable Apparel Coalition Recognizes SCS Global Services as Approved Verifier for New Pilot Program

                  StemCell United Announces Plans for PO and Listing on ASX

                  Roche Diagnostics Strengthens Footprint in Asia Pacific

                • articleNo Access

                  The Korean IPO Market: Initial Returns

                  Most Korean IPOs show significant initial underpricing which accounts for high initial returns. Our study explores the institutional and regulatory factors that have affected both the offering and after-market pricing mechanisms to test several hypotheses that might explain this underpricing in the Korean IPO market. We find a systematic difference in the initial stock price performance of new issues in an environment where firms have different motives for going public. We also find that in less regulated periods, the explanatory power of the variables relating to both the signaling and ex ante uncertainty hypotheses increase.

                • articleNo Access

                  Cumulative Returns from the Korean IPO Market

                  Korean and US IPO markets show significant initial underpricing, accounting for dramatic initial price increases. However, unlike its US counterpart, the Korean IPO market shows considerable market adjusted long-run returns. Hypotheses influenced by Korean institutional and regulatory factors, tested to explain the IPO cumulative returns, suggest that some of the theoretical arguments and empirical regularities observed in the US IPO market also apply to the Korean IPO market. However, this is a function of the regulatory environment in the four periods investigated in this study.

                • articleNo Access

                  An Examination of the Underpricing of H-Share IPOs in Hong Kong

                  The main purpose of this paper is to study the empirical determinants of the underpricing of H-share initial public offerings (IPOs) during the 1993–2003 period. A special characteristic of H-shares is that they are shares of companies incorporated in China, but are also listed abroad. Our estimates indicate that the average IPO underpricing level of H-shares was about 16.8%. We find that the conventional explanations for the worldwide IPO underpricing are not adequate in explaining the underpricing level of H-shares. Some new factors that are important in explaining the underpricing phenomenon in H-shares are identified. We show that the degree of IPO underpricing is positively associated with market conditions prior to issuance. It is also negatively related to the range of the issuing prices as well as to the growth rate of historical profits. In addition, it is found that firms cross-listed in Hong Kong and America have higher underpricing levels.

                • articleNo Access

                  The Rationale for IPO Lockup Agreements: Agency or Signaling?

                  Most Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) feature share lockup agreements, which prohibit insiders and other pre-IPO shareholders from selling their shares for a specified period of time following IPO. We explore possible reasons why some IPO firms voluntarily agree to have a much longer lockup period than other firms. We find evidence that lockup agreements are used to control agency costs. Longer lockups are significantly related to inferior long-run returns and this relationship is stronger for firms that have less reputable underwriters. We find no evidence that lockup agreements are used to signal firm quality and we are unable to relate firm quality, as measured by long-run returns, to information asymmetry variables.

                • articleNo Access

                  IPO Offering Size and Analyst Forecasts

                  In this paper, we examine how analysts react to IPO percentage offering size. We find that analysts predict lower long-term earnings growth rates for IPOs with larger percentage offering size. The sizes of both primary and secondary offering are negatively related to long-term growth rate forecasts. We find evidence that the free cash flow effect may be related to the negative relation between primary offering size and growth forecast.

                • articleNo Access

                  Does Convergent-IFRS Adoption in China Increase Audit Fees?

                  The aim of this study is to investigate whether the adoption of convergent-International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in China affects the audit fees of initial public offerings (IPO) firms. An empirical regression analysis using panel data for 1,094 nonfinancial IPOs (excluding season equity offers) of A-shares listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges between 2003 and 2012 is adopted. The results reveal that audit fees increase following convergent-IFRS adoption in China and additionally suggest that convergent-IFRS adoption eases the intense price competition that previously existed in China’s audit market and thus has important policy implications for regulators. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study represents the first reported attempt to adopt the IPO setting to examine the effects of convergent-IFRS adoption on audit fees and fills the gap in literature. Using a setting of IPOs enables this paper to further exclude the influence of quasi-rents derived from low-balling after initial audit engagement when testing audit fees.

                • articleNo Access

                  EMPLOYEE EQUITY INCENTIVES AND VENTURE CAPITALIST INVOLVEMENT: EXAMINING THE EFFECTS ON IPO PERFORMANCE

                  We examine the effects of venture capitalist involvement and equity incentives for all employees on the performance of initial public offering firms. Data was collected from 402 IPO firms, representing 242 non-VC backed and 160 VC backed firms. Results indicate venture capitalists positively influence the likelihood the portfolio firm will offer equity incentives to all employees. Consistent with the agency theory argument that monitoring and incentives can behave as complements to one another, the results suggest venture capitalist backing and incentive stock options for all employees operate in concert to have a positive effect on stock price performance three years after the initial public offering.

                • articleFree Access

                  Public and Private Information: Firm Disclosure, SEC Letters, and the JOBS Act

                  This paper examines the impact of the recently passed Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act on the behavior of market participants. Using the JOBS Act — which relaxed mandatory information disclosure requirements — as a natural experiment on firms’ choices of the mix of hard, accounting information and textual disclosures, we find that relative to a peer group of firms, initial public offering (IPO) firms reduce accounting disclosures and change textual disclosures. Because it allows a partial revelation of IPO quality, only textual disclosures affect underpricing. We also find that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) changes its behavior post-JOBS Act in responding to draft registration statements. Specifically, the SEC’s comment letters to firms are more negative in tone, and more forceful in their recommendations, focusing on quantitative information. Finally, under the JOBS Act, investors place more emphasis on the information produced by the SEC when pricing the stock. Returns following public release of the letters vary by about 4% based on letter tone.