For a class
of algebras, denote by Conc
the class of all (∨, 0)-semilattices isomorphic to the semilattice ConcA of all compact congruences of A, for some A in
. For classes
and
of algebras, we denote by
the smallest cardinality of a (∨, 0)-semilattices in Conc
which is not in Conc
if it exists, ∞ otherwise. We prove a general theorem, with categorical flavor, that implies that for all finitely generated congruence-distributive varieties
and
,
is either finite, or ℵn for some natural number n, or ∞. We also find two finitely generated modular lattice varieties
and
such that
, thus answering a question by J. Tůma and F. Wehrung.