Narrow Results

The present paper studies continuity of generalized entropy functions and relative entropies defined using the notion of a deformed logarithmic function. In particular, two distinct definitions of relative entropy are discussed. As an application, all considered entropies are shown to satisfy Lesche's stability condition. The entropies of Tsallis' non-extensive thermostatistics are taken as examples.

The effective mass m_eff of the Pauli–Fierz Hamiltonian with ultraviolet cutoff Λ and the bare mass m in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED) with spin ½ is investigated. Analytic properties of m_eff in coupling constant e are shown. Let us set . The explicit form of constant a₂(Λ/m) depending on Λ/m is given. It is shown that the spin interaction enhances the effective mass and that there exist strictly positive constants c₁ and c₂ such that

A method of constructing (finitely generated and projective) right module structure on a finitely generated projective left module over an algebra is presented. This leads to a construction of a first-order differential calculus on such a module which admits a hom-connection or a divergence. Properties of integrals associated to this divergence are studied, in particular the formula of integration by parts is derived. Specific examples include inner calculi on a non-commutative algebra, the Berezin integral on the supercircle and integrals on Hopf algebras.

Geometry for q-exponential families is studied in this paper. A q-exponential family is a set of probability distributions, which is a natural generalization of the standard exponential family. A q-exponential family has information geometric structure and a dually flat structure. To describe these relations, generalized conformal structures for statistical manifolds are studied in this paper. As an application of geometry for q-exponential families, a geometric generalization of statistical inference is also studied.

We give a survey on geometry of statistical manifolds in terms of estimating functions. A statistical model naturally has a statistical manifold structure. In particular, a q-exponential family which is a generalization of an exponential family admits several statistical manifold structures. An estimating function can be regarded as a tangent vector of a statistical model, and it gives rise to dualistic structures on a statistical manifold. In this paper, we construct statistical manifold structures on statistical models and divergence functions from the viewpoint of estimating functions. We also study geometry of nonintegrable estimating functions.