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  • articleNo Access

    Thermoelectric and Half-Metallic Behavior of the Novel Heusler Alloy RbCrC: Ab initio DFT Study

    SPIN01 Dec 2020

    Research Highlights

    • •Electronic, magnetic, elastic and thermoelectric properties of RbCrC alloy are investigated.
    • •Material is half-metallic, ductile and anisotropic in nature.
    • •The total magnetic moment (3μB) obeys the Slater–Pauling rule.
    • •The HM RbCrC compound is identified as potential candidate for spintronic applications.
    • ZT calculated values of 0.89 and 0.94 make RbCrC a promising thermoelectric material candidate for use in future devices.

    The aim of this work is to investigate the half-metallicity behavior, elastic, thermodynamic and thermoelectric (TE) properties of the Heusler compound RbCrC using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE96) and the modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ) approach. The electronic band structures and density of states reveal that RbCrC is a half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF). The calculated total magnetic moment of 3μB follows the Slater–Pauling rule (Mtot=Ztot8). The half-metallicity character can be maintained in the 5.4–7.4 Å lattice constants range and the 0.8–1.2 c/a ratio range. Existence of half-metallic ferromagnetism in RbCrC makes it a promising material for practical applications in the spintronic field. Also, the RbCrC exhibits a ductile and anisotropic behavior. The quasi-harmonic Debye model (QHDM) is used to calculate the thermodynamic properties. The BoltzTraP code which is based on semi-classical Boltzmann theory (SCBT) is applied for calculating TE properties. According to the obtained figure of merit values (ZT between 0.89 and 0.94 from 50 K to 800 K), the RbCrC alloy remains a good candidate for thermoelectric applications.