This paper studied an integrated protection device for the coal mining motor to monitor and protect the motor in real time when it experiences malfunction in cases such as overload, unbalanced current, blockage and starting timeout. The device utilizes the Cortex-M7, a core of the KV5x series chip, to ensure sampling efficiency and smooth operation speed. Due to the design and integration of hardware and software components, this device has high efficiency and stability, and strong anti-jamming ability. The experimental results demonstrate that the system has improved precision and stability.