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Association rule mining has many achievements in the area of knowledge discovery. However, the quality of the extracted association rules has not drawn adequate attention from researchers in data mining community. One big concern with the quality of association rule mining is the size of the extracted rule set. As a matter of fact, very often tens of thousands of association rules are extracted among which many are redundant, thus useless. In this paper, we first analyze the redundancy problem in association rules and then propose a reliable exact association rule basis from which more concise nonredundant rules can be extracted. We prove that the redundancy eliminated using the proposed reliable association rule basis does not reduce the belief to the extracted rules. Moreover, this paper proposes a level wise approach for efficiently extracting closed itemsets and minimal generators — a key issue in closure based association rule mining.
Hyperbolic cotangent function is proposed as a generator of new Archimedean copula family and several properties are revealed. To show performance in real data analysis, application to modeling dependence between monthly temperature extremes as well as between flood peak and volume is given.
By weakening the neutral element condition of semiuninorms, we introduce a new concept called weak-neutral semiuninorms (shortly, wn-semiuninorms). After analyzing their structure, several classes of wn-semiuninorms are presented and discussed. Particularly, based on a kind of monotone unary functions which are not necessarily continuous and strictly monotone, we introduce representable wn-semiuninorms and discuss some of their properties in detail. We show that there is no idempotent proper wn-semiuninorm. Each representable wn-semiuninorm is Archimidean but not strictly monotone, and its additive generator is unique up to a positive multiplicative constant under some conditions. In the discussion about the representable wn-semiuninorms, we also characterize the solutions to a class of Cauchy functional equations on a restricted domain.