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Crystalline silicon (Si) nanoparticles (NPs) doped with iron (Fe) in the range from 0.02 to 2.5 at.% were prepared by plasma-ablative synthesis and were investigated by means of the transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry. While the nanocrystal size in Si:Fe NPs did not depend significantly on Fe content, the hydrodynamic diameter of NPs in aqueous suspensions increases from 50 to 180nm. Both the transverse and longitudinal proton relaxation time were found to decrease in the prepared suspensions of Si:Fe NPs. Maximal shortening of the transverse relaxion was observed for Si:Fe NPs with 0.2 at.% of Fe and the relaxation rate was almost linearly proportional to the NP concentration. Both these findings and in vivo tests indicate that Si:Fe NPs are promising for biomedical applications in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and therapy of cancer.
We report the fast discharge–charge cycle of micro-sized FePS3 electrode particles in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) using sulfide electrolytes at 80∘C. At a current density of 2.04 mA cm−2, corresponding to approximately 1 C, the capacity of the FePS3 electrodes reached ∼180 mAh g−1 without any electron or lithium-ion conductive additives. Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) measurements showed a stable diffusion path of FePS3 represented by the product of the diffusion coefficient and square of the surface area. These electrochemical properties were compared with those of FeS, whose capacity was lower because of its unstable diffusion path.