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In this paper, we extend the equivariant Hopf bifurcation theory for semilinear functional differential equations in general Banach spaces and then apply it to reaction–diffusion models with delay effect and homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on a general open domain with a smooth boundary. In the process we derive the criteria for the existence and directions of branches of bifurcating periodic solutions, avoiding the process of center manifold reduction.
This paper introduces a novel neural network approach based on Lie groups to effectively solve initial value problems of differential equations for nonlinear dynamical systems. Our method utilizes a priori knowledge inherent in the system, i.e. Lie group expressions, and employs a single-layer network structure with the essence of a multilayer perceptron (MLP). To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we conducted an extensive empirical study using various examples representing complex nonlinear dynamical systems. The research results demonstrate the outstanding performance and efficacy of our method, outperforming Neural Ordinary Differential Equations in terms of accuracy, convergence speed, and stability.