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  • articleOpen Access

    Electrical Properties and EPR Analyses of Mn-Doped 67PMN-33PT Piezoceramics

    We conducted a study on Mn doping in 67Pb (Mg13Nb23)O3-33PbTiO3(67PMN-33PT), which is a ferroelectric material exhibiting a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). The samples were doped with MnO2 at mass ratios ranging from 0.5 to 5.0wt.% and subsequently sintered at temperatures ranging from 1200 to 1260C. Experimental analysis of electrical properties was performed within the temperature range of 80200C. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) testing was conducted on these samples to investigate Mn solubility in PMN-PT ceramics and their existence in different valence states. The results indicate that at a doping ratio of 0.5wt.% and sintering temperature of 1220–1240C, Mn ions achieved a homogeneous dispersion within the crystal lattice, leading to the enhanced electromechanical Qm factor (510) and the reduced dielectric loss tan δ to minimum (0.30%) compared to the no doping Mn, however, as the Mn ions dopant content increase higher than 1.0wt.% and sintering temperatures 1200–1260, the unexpected results have been observed that both Qm and tan δ are enhanced to about 1200, 0.87 up to 1.5wt.% MnO2, and then, Qm decreases to 510, but tan δ increases to 3.78% for 5 wt.% MnO2. The machinal Qm and dielectric loss can be understood by the (Mn-Vo) defect dipoles in lattice, domain wall and grain-bounary, together with the increasing of the MnO2, Mn2O3 or their mixed phase of Mn3O4 in the grain boundary.