We show that the left regular representation πl of a discrete quantum group (A, Δ) has the absorbing property and forms a monoid
in the representation category Rep(A, Δ).
Next we show that an absorbing monoid in an abstract tensor *-category
gives rise to an embedding functor (or fiber functor)
, and we identify conditions on the monoid, satisfied by
, implying that E is *-preserving.
As is well-known, from an embedding functor
the generalized Tannaka theorem produces a discrete quantum group (A, Δ) such that
. Thus, for a C*-tensor category
with conjugates and irreducible unit the following are equivalent: (1)
is equivalent to the representation category of a discrete quantum group (A, Δ), (2)
admits an absorbing monoid, (3) there exists a *-preserving embedding functor
.