Narrow Results

In this work, a new functional is introduced to treat pairing correlations in finite many-body systems. Guided by the projected BCS framework, the energy is written as a functional of occupation numbers. It is shown to generalize the BCS approach and to provide an alternative to Variation After Projection framework. Illustrations of the new approach are given for the pairing Hamiltonian for various particle numbers and coupling strengths. In all case, a very good agreement with the exact solution is found.

We propose a local energy density functional for global description of pairing correlations by focusing on the neutron excess dependence. We show the clear correlation between pairing gaps and effective mass parameters as a function of neutron excess. This effect can be taken into account to the density functional by the isovector density dependence in the particle-particle channel.

The exact renormalization group method is applied to many-fermion systems with short-range attractive forces. The strength of the attractive fermion-fermion interaction is determined from the vacuum scattering length. A set of approximate flow equations is derived including fermionic bosonic fluctations. The numerical solutions show a phase transition to a gapped phase. The inclusion of bosonic fluctuations is found to be significant only in the small-gap regime.