Narrow Results

The near sound field generated due to a vertically mounted circular cylinder piercing a free surface in shallow water, is studied computationally using the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach and the sound wave equation. The flow is simulated in both the air and water phases. The interface surface is allowed to move and is simulated using the Volume of Fluid technique. The pressure distribution over the cylinder is fed back into the sound wave equation to calculate the near field. The interface surface is modeled as a zero pressure surface in the acoustic calculation and the bottom is taken as having infinite impedence modeling the case of a rigid floor. Two of acoustic calculations methods are used. In the first method, the interface surface is assumed to be fixed and the wave equation is solved in the frequency domain in a post-processing stage. In the second method, the evolution of the interface surface is taken into account and the wave equation is simulated simultaneously with the LES. Both solutions are analyzed and compared to show that the interface surface acts as a strong damper to the low frequency sound by damping the vortex Von Karman rollers as well as causing the low frequency component to be nonradiative. The variation of the near sound field with the water depth and Froude number is investigated and the propagation and damping characteristics are analyzed.