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In this paper, we study the annihilating properties of ideals generated by coefficients of polynomials and power series which satisfy a structural equation. We first show that if f(x)Rg(x)=0 for polynomials f(x)=∑mi=0aixi,g(x)=∑mj=0bjxj over any ring R, then for any i,j, there exist positive integers s(i,j) and t(i,j) such that ai1Rai2R⋯ais(i,j)Rbj=0 and aiRbj1Rbj2R⋯Rbjt(i,j)=0, whenever i1,i2,…,is(i,j)≤i and j1,j2,…,jt(i,j)≤j. Next we prove that if f(x)Rg(x)=0 for power series f(x)=∑∞i=0aixi,g(x)=∑∞j=0bjxj over any ring R, then for any i,j, there exist positive integers s(i,j) and t(i,j) such that ais(i,j)R⋯Rai2Rai1Rbj1Rbj2R⋯Rbjt(i,j)=0 when ∑s(i,j)p=1ip+∑t(i,j)q=1jq<(s(i,j)+1)(t(i,j)+1)(i+1)(j+1) and ip≤i, jq≤j for each p,q.