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Most of the documents use fingerprint impression for authentication. Property related documents, bank checks, application forms, etc., are the examples of such documents. Fingerprint-based document image retrieval system aims to provide a solution for searching and browsing of such digitized documents. The major challenges in implementing fingerprint-based document image retrieval are an efficient method for fingerprint detection and an effective feature extraction method. In this work, we propose a method for automatic detection of a fingerprint from given query document image employing Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)-based features and SVM classifier. In this paper, we also propose and investigate two feature extraction schemes, DWT and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT)-based Local Binary Pattern (LBP) features for fingerprint-based document image retrieval. The standardized Euclidean distance is employed for matching and ranking of the documents. Proposed method is tested on a database of 1200 document images and is also compared with current state-of-art. The proposed scheme provided 98.87% of detection accuracy and 73.08% of Mean Average Precision (MAP) for document image retrieval.