In China, the government controls a large part of resources, such as land, energy, bank savings, and so on. This book studies the efficiency and fairness of resources allocation by governmental administration in China. The book states that it is neither fair nor efficient to allocate resources by the governmental administrations. These resources should be allocated by the market.
The book analyzes the resources allocation by government administration in three key areas namely education, health care, and land. A quantitive analysis is developed for describing more precisely the situation of unfairness in fiscal resources allocation. This book also describes how ordinary people address the misposition of resources by governmental administrations by migrating from the provinces with less resources to the provinces with more resources in education or health care. Thus, the book concludes that the actual allocation of resources is determined by the interactions between ordinary people and the government.
Contents:
- The Administrative Department as a Mechanism of Resource Allocation
- The Evaluation Criteria for Efficiency and Fairness on Resource Allocation Led by the Administrative Departments
- Applying Rent-Seeking Theory to Analyze Resource Allocation by Administrative Departments
- Efficiency and Fairness of Educational Resource Allocation by the Administrative Departments
- Efficiency and Fairness Allocation of Medical Resources by Administrative Departments
- Efficiency and Justice of Land Resource Allocation by the Administrative Departments
- Basic Conclusions and Reform Suggestions
Readership: Academics, professionals, policy-makers and students interested in resources allocations by Chinese government in three key areas: education, health care and land.
Sheng Hong is Director of the Unirule Institute of Economics and a professor at the Economic Research Institute of Shandong University. He graduated from People's University of China in 1983 and received Master Degree and Doctoral Degree in economics from Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1986 and in 1990 respectively. He was a visiting scholar at the University of Chicago from 1993 to 1994.
Since 1990s, Sheng Hong has been focusing on institutional economics, international political economy, and comparing and combining traditional Chinese culture and Western economic theories. His English works include China's State-Owned Enterprises: Nature, Performance and Reform; Administrative Monopoly in China: Causes, Behaviors, and Termination; Opening Up China's Markets of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products: Theoretical Research and Reform Solutions.
Qian Pu, graduated from the Department of Urban and Rural Construction Economics, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She holds a Master's Degree in Economics. She is now deputy Director of the Public Utilities Center of Unirule Institute of Economics. Her research fields include urban economy, investment and financing mode of municipal public facilities, reform of government management system and so on. She has co-authored the book Opening Up China's Markets of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Theoretical Research and Reform Solutions with Prof Sheng Hong .